Astronomy and Space

Total solar eclipse in North America April 8, 2024

Dr. Swapnil Surwase
By Dr. Swapnil Surwase 9 Min Read
Total Solar Eclipse
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It’s not too early to make reservations for locations to remain close to the path of totality, for the total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024. After this occasion, we gained’t have one other total solar eclipse seen from the contiguous U.S. till August 23, 2044! The eclipse path will sweep throughout North America, Mexico and jap Canada. A partial solar eclipse might be seen over North and Central America.

Contents
Total solar eclipseMoon, constellation, sarosCities the place the total solar eclipse is seenNext eclipse and eclipse seasonsMaps and informationHere is what a total solar eclipse seems to be likeEclipse maps from Great American EclipseWhich location is closest to you?Maps for the timing of the eclipseHow lengthy will the eclipse final?Editor’s Recommendations

Total solar eclipse

Partial eclipse begins: at 15:42 UTC (11:42 a.m. EDT) on April 8.
Total eclipse begins: at 16:38 UTC (12:38 p.m. EDT) on April 8.
Greatest eclipse: at 18:17 UTC (2:17 p.m. EDT) on April 8.
Total eclipse ends: at 19:55 UTC (3:55 p.m. EDT) on April 8.
Partial eclipse ends: at 20:52 UTC (4:52 p.m. EDT) on April 8.

Note: The prompt of greatest eclipse – when the axis of the moon’s shadow cone passes closest to Earth’s middle – takes place at 18:17 UTC (2:17 p.m. EDT). It’s a comparatively lengthy total eclipse with a length of totality lasting 4.47 minutes.

Remember that the primary rule for solar eclipse observing is to be sure to shield your eyes by utilizing an applicable filter.

Don’t miss the nice eclipse maps beneath.

Animation showing moon's shadow moving across the Earth.
April 8, 2024, total solar eclipse, as seen from the moon’s vantage level. The moon’s massive penumbral shadow is calmly shaded and is printed with a strong black edge. A partial eclipse is seen from inside this penumbra. A total eclipse is seen alongside the yellow line. Animation by Fred Espenak and Michael Zeiler.

Moon, constellation, saros

Greatest eclipse takes place one day after the moon reaches perigee, its closest level to Earth for the month. During the April 8, 2024, eclipse, the sun is situated within the path of the constellation Aries.

This eclipse has a magnitude of 1.0566.

The Saros catalog describes the periodicity of eclipses. The eclipse belongs to Saros 139. It is quantity 30 of 71 eclipses within the sequence. All eclipses on this sequence happen on the moon’s ascending node. The moon strikes southward with respect to the node with every succeeding eclipse within the sequence.

Cities the place the total solar eclipse is seen

List of cities.
Cities the place the partial solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, is seen, by way of TimeandDate.com.

Next eclipse and eclipse seasons

The total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, is preceded two weeks earlier by a penumbral lunar eclipse on March 24, 2024.

These eclipses all happen throughout a single eclipse season.

An eclipse season is an approximate 35-day interval throughout which it’s inevitable for not less than two (and presumably three) eclipses to happen. The subsequent eclipse season has two eclipses: October 2 and October 17, 2024.

Maps and information

Find maps and eclipse timings beneath. Remember to convert UTC to your time.

Total solar eclipse: Map of America with lines crossing all North America, from southwest to northeast.
A map for the total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. It sweeps throughout North America, Mexico and jap Canada. You should protect your eyes to observe even the partial phases of any solar eclipse. Note the distinction between UTC and TD (terrestrial dynamical time, usually abbreviated TT as nicely). Key to solar eclipse maps here. Image by way of Fred Espenak.

• Timeanddate.com: to get the precise timing of the eclipse out of your location.
• Orthographic Map: detailed world map of eclipse visibility.
• Google Map: interactive map of the eclipse path.
• Path Table: coordinates of the central line and path limits.
• Circumstances Table: eclipse instances for lots of of cities.
• Saros 139 Table: information for all eclipses within the Saros sequence.
• Additional Tables and Data.

Here is what a total solar eclipse seems to be like

A black circle with light radiating from behind it and bright spots near the top.
This picture of a total solar eclipse is from NASA’s livestream on December 4, 2021.

Eclipse maps from Great American Eclipse

Michael Zeiler of GreatAmericanEclipse.com has generously given us permission to share his eclipse maps for the total solar eclipse. Here you may get a greater thought of the place you’ll wish to be and when to see this distinctive phenomenon.

Map showing section of the globe over the U.S. and lines showing the percent of the sun that will be hidden by the moon.
This map reveals how a lot of the sun might be in eclipse by location on April 8, 2024. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.
Map of the U.S. showing the path of the total solar eclipse plus the percentage of sun obscured outside the path of totality.
Everyone within the contiguous United States will see not less than a partial eclipse on April 8, 2024. But these in a swath that extends from Texas to Maine will see a total eclipse. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.
Map of U.S. showing path of total eclipse and names of cities inside the path.
View larger. | This is the trail of totality for the solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. The following cities are inside the trail of totality. Keep in thoughts, nonetheless, that the cities on the perimeters of the trail will see totality for simply seconds, whereas these on the centerline will see totality for as much as as much as 4 1/2 minutes the farther south they’re. The centerline on the northern finish of the eclipse will see totality for slightly below 4 minutes. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.

Which location is closest to you?

Map of the US with highways in color showing quickest route to the total solar eclipse.
View larger. | If you reside within the contiguous United States, this map reveals you the closest location you’d must drive to to be able to see the total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.

Maps for the timing of the eclipse

Map of the U.S. showing the track of the total solar eclipse with duration times embedded in the path.
View larger. | It’s not solely vital to be underneath the trail of totality for the total solar eclipse, however you wish to be as near the centerline as attainable as nicely. That makes the distinction between seeing the total solar eclipse for simply seconds, versus seeing the total eclipse for greater than 4 minutes, relying in your location. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.
Map of the U.S. with curved lines labeled with times of when the partial phase begins.
View larger. | This map reveals the time that partial phase begins for the eclipse on April 8, 2024. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.
Map of the U.S. showing the path of the total eclipse with lines labeled with times of greatest eclipse.
View larger. | This map reveals the second of best eclipse by location. For these within the path of totality, it reveals the mid-point of the total eclipse, and for these exterior totality, it reveals the time when the sun might be most lined by the moon. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.

How lengthy will the eclipse final?

Map of the U.S. showing the path of the total eclipse with more yellow representing longer totality near Mexico.
View larger. | The total solar eclipse solely falls alongside a slim path throughout the United States on April 8, 2024. And the farther south you’re on the monitor of totality, the longer the length of totality. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.
Map of the U.S. showing path of totality and times in minutes and seconds for locations along the path.
View larger. | If you’re on the centerline of the monitor of totality for the April 8, 2024, solar eclipse, you’ll expertise an eclipse that’s about 30 seconds longer close to the U.S.-Mexican border than up by the U.S.-Canadian border. Image by way of GreatAmericanEclipse.com.

Bottom line: A total solar eclipse will darken skies on April 8, 2024. Areas of North America, Mexico and jap Canada will get to view this awe-inspiring occasion

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